What Is the Frequency Range of the F4B?

From 1 GHz to beyond 40 GHz — how F4B’s low Dk and low Df hold up in each band, and where it outperforms FR-4 and even RO4350B.

Table of Contents

The frequency range of F4B materials typically spans from 1 GHz to 40 GHz and beyond. Its high-frequency performance advantages are primarily reflected in its low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, as detailed below.

F4B PTFE high-frequency laminate sheet beside a cut PCB blank with a caliper

Basic High-Frequency Support (1 GHz–10 GHz)

Typical applications: Mid-to-high frequency fields such as 5G communication base stations, radar systems, and satellite communications.

Performance characteristics:

  • Dielectric Constant (Dk): Approximately 2.2–3.6 (for some models, such as F4BM265, Dk is 2.65 ± 0.05 at 10 GHz), with minimal variation with frequency, ensuring stable signal propagation speed.
  • Dielectric loss factor (Df): As low as 0.0013 at 10 GHz (e.g., F4BM265), significantly lower than standard FR-4 (Df ≈ 0.02), reducing signal attenuation.
  • Comparative advantages: Compared to standard FR-4, F4B more effectively supports high-frequency signal transmission in the 1 GHz to 10 GHz range, reducing loss and crosstalk.

Extended High-Frequency Support (10 GHz–40 GHz)

Typical applications: Millimeter-wave communications (e.g., 24 GHz, 28 GHz, 39 GHz bands), automotive radar (77 GHz), medical imaging, and other ultra-high-frequency fields.

Performance characteristics:

  • Dielectric constant stability: At 20 GHz, the Dk of F4BM265 remains stable (e.g., 2.65 ± 0.05), ensuring impedance consistency.
  • Dielectric loss control: Df is 0.0015 at 20 GHz and rises to 0.0019 at 40 GHz, yet remains far lower than that of standard FR-4 (Df of approximately 0.03 at 10 GHz), meeting the low-loss requirements for ultra-high-frequency signals.
  • Comparative advantages: Compared to Rogers RO4350B (Df of 0.0037 at 10 GHz), F4B exhibits lower loss in higher frequency bands (e.g., 20 GHz to 40 GHz), making it more suitable for UHF applications.

Extreme High-Frequency Support (Above 40 GHz)

Typical application scenarios: Extreme high-frequency fields such as satellite communications and aerospace.

Performance:

  • Material properties: Certain F4B variants (such as F4BTMS300, a composite of PTFE, ultra-thin and ultra-fine glass fibers, and ceramics) have had their formulations optimized to extend usability beyond 40 GHz while maintaining low loss (Df of 0.0019 at 40 GHz) and low temperature drift.
  • Stability: Within the temperature range of -55°C to +200°C, the dielectric constant and loss factor exhibit minimal variation, ensuring signal integrity in extreme environments.
  • Comparative advantages: Compared to pure PTFE materials (such as DuPont Teflon), F4B offers advantages in terms of cost and processability while meeting ultra-high-frequency performance requirements.

For other PTFE-based laminates, see our high-frequency microwave and RF materials overview.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the F4B frequency range.

What is the frequency range of F4B laminate?

F4B typically covers 1 GHz to 40 GHz and beyond. Standard grades perform well up to 40 GHz, while optimized variants such as F4BTMS300 extend usability beyond 40 GHz with a Df of 0.0019.

How does F4B compare with Rogers RO4350B at high frequencies?

RO4350B has a Df of 0.0037 at 10 GHz. F4B's lower Df (0.0013–0.0015 in the same region) gives it lower loss in the 20–40 GHz bands, making it more suitable for UHF applications.

Is F4B stable across extreme temperatures?

Yes. From -55°C to +200°C, F4B's dielectric constant and loss factor show minimal variation, which protects signal integrity in aerospace and satellite environments.

What Dk can I expect from F4B?

F4B grades span roughly Dk 2.2–3.6. For example, F4BM265 measures 2.65 ± 0.05 at 10 GHz with minimal drift across frequency.

Need F4B Boards for Your Frequency Band?

Tell us your operating frequency and loss budget. We will recommend the right F4B grade, confirm stack-up feasibility and quote your high-frequency PCB.

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